Pandemic

Age-related factors make older adults significantly at risk for becoming seriously ill from viruses, including COVID-19. Underlying health conditions like cancer, heart disease, and a weakened immune system add to the risk for older adults. People with disabilities are also at higher risk.

Quick Tips

  • When it comes to COVID-19 or another pandemic, Nevadans should follow the latest guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  • Plan how you’ll communicate if masks or other protective equipment affect your abilities.
  • Be prepared to shelter in place for an extended period of time.

Let’s Become Our Own First
Responders…Together

One lesson we learned from the COVID-19 pandemic is that first responders and hospitals encountered many challenges, including lack of space, supplies, and staffing. The public was asked to stay home and save 911 for serious illnesses and true emergencies. We now have the chance to be better prepared in case of another COVID surge or a new pandemic. As a person with a disability, you know your abilities and needs best. With preparation and the support of our communities, we can take proactive steps to become our own first responders…together.  

Before a Pandemic

During a Pandemic

After a Pandemic

Items you might need when sheltering in place during a pandemic, like a first aid kit, water, masks, canned food
Stylized graphic of a check-off list

Prepare

Before a Pandemic

The best time to prepare for any disaster is before it happens.

Create a Support Network

Your support network should include two or more people who can help you prepare and check on you in case of a pandemic or other disaster or emergency. It can be family members, friends, roommates, relatives, caregivers, co-workers, members of your place of worship, and neighbors. Don’t depend on only one person.

Stylized graphic of three people talking to each other

Plan to Stay Informed and Connected

Find emergency contact information for your county.

  • When a crisis occurs, local officials use a few methods to alert the public, including sending messages to your cell phone via text and voice, to your landline, and on TV, radio, and social media.
    • Learn how to advocate for yourself.
    • Text messages can be accompanied by a unique vibration attention signal (“cadence”) for accessibility. Make sure the accessibility settings on your mobile device are working.
  • Plan to monitor local weather and news on TV, radio and social media. If you have a smartphone, download the FEMA and Red Cross emergency apps.
  • The National Weather Service recommends having a weather radio in all homes. For those with visual or hearing impairments, you can add attachments like bed shakers or lighted text alerts to your weather radio.
  • Consider a call system, such as a medical alert bracelet, that can connect you with emergency services. Make sure your house or apartment number is visible so emergency responders can quickly locate your home.
  • Make sure your house or apartment number is visible so emergency responders can quickly locate your home.
  • If you’re able, connect with local community groups, such as Community Emergency Response Teams (CERTS), neighborhood watches, or houses of worship.
  • If it’s difficult for you to follow the news and weather, have someone from your support network keep you updated.

Gather Emergency Supplies

Stores might be closed, and it might not be safe to travel.

You can download and print this Emergency Supply Checklist.

  • Gather two weeks of supplies, including non-perishable food and water. If possible, have at least a 30-day supply of prescription medications and any medical equipment you might need.
  • Try to fill your prescriptions as early as you can. Some health plans allow for a 90-day refill on prescription medications. Consider discussing this option with your healthcare provider.
  • Keep extra non-prescription medicine, like pain and fever relievers, antacids, antihistamines, and antidiarrheal medicines.
  • Keep extras of any medical supplies you use, such as bandages, ostomy bags, and/or syringes.
  • Check out tips and resources for low- and no-cost preparedness. To make this more affordable, buy what you need and slowly build up supplies.
  • If you have pets and/or service/support animals, be prepared with food, extra water, ID tags, veterinarian records, pet insurance paperwork, and other supplies they may need.
  • Have them microchipped. Make sure to keep your address and phone number updated and include contact information for an emergency contact outside of your immediate area.
  • Create an emergency supply kit for your car or for the car of your driver. Include physical maps, jumper cables, emergency flares, a first aid kit, a flashlight, blankets, bottled water, and non-perishable snacks. Keep a full tank of gas.
  • Keep your mobile devices and other communication equipment charged, and buy back-up chargers/batteries.
  • Keep assistive items and mobility aids (eyeglasses, hearing aids, canes, walkers, wheelchairs, fidget spinners, etc.) and spare batteries/power sources where you can easily find them.
  • Label assistive items with your contact information in case they get separated from you.
  • Plan how to replace them if they’re not working, lost, or destroyed.
  • Keep important documents and emergency information somewhere you can easily find them (list of emergency contact numbers, proof of address, deed/lease to home, passports, birth certificates, insurance policies, etc.)
  • Include a list of your prescription medications, including information about your diagnosis, dosage, frequency, medical supply needs, and allergies. Also include the names and contact information of your doctors.
  • Include copies of vital medical papers like insurance cards, Medicare cards, and power of attorney.
  • Keep a physical map with plans for at least two evacuation routes.
  • Purchase N95 masks to protect yourself and others from smoke inhalation.
  • Buy security lights, high-powered flashlights or battery-powered lanterns. Buy extra batteries.
  • Consider buying a battery-powered or hand-crank radio (weather radio) and extra batteries.
  • In the event of a power outage, you may lose access to clean drinking water. Set aside at least one gallon of drinking water per person per day.

Pack a Go Bag

Extreme heat may cause power outages, and you might have to evacuate. Keep essential emergency supplies in an easy-to-carry waterproof Go Bag that you can take with you. Keep your Go Bag somewhere you can easily find it.

  • Include your emergency contact list in a watertight container in your Go Bag and on your electronic devices.
  • Don’t forget spare batteries/power sources. (Buy extras of these essential items or make a note to include them in the event of an emergency.)
  • Include pre-printed communication cards, pens, and paper.
  • Once every 6 months, check that all items in your Go Bag are in good condition and medications or food haven’t expired.
  • Remember to make a Go Bag for your pets and/or service/support animals, too. Download and print this Pets and/or Service/Support Animals Go Bag List.

Make an Emergency Plan

Think about your needs

  • Learn how diseases spread to help protect yourself and others. Viruses can be spread from person to person, from a non-living object to a person, and by people who are infected but don’t have any symptoms.
  • Prepare for the possibility of schools, workplaces, and community centers being closed. Look into what you will need for virtual school, work, and social activities.
    • Remote Learning: Learning from home can be tough for deaf students and deaf parents who are helping their kids, especially if the materials they need aren’t accessible.
  • Review your health insurance policies to understand what they cover, including telemedicine options.
  • Create password-protected digital copies of important documents. Store them in a safe place. Watch out for scams and fraud.
  • Plan ahead for accessible transportation. Transportation, like buses, may not be running normally. Check with local transit providers as well as with your support network to identify appropriate accessible options. You can also receive transportation assistance through Nevada 211 or learn more by contacting us at the Northern Nevada Center for Independent Living.
  • Get your benefits electronically. A pandemic could delay mail service for days or weeks. If you depend on Social Security or other regular benefits, switch to electronic payments. It’s an easy way to protect yourself financially before disaster strikes.
People being inspected for covid symptoms
Stylized graphic of a shield

Stay Safe

During a Pandemic

  • Follow the latest guidelines from the CDC. Check with local and state public health departments for vaccine and testing updates. 
  • Get vaccinated. Vaccines stimulate your immune system to produce antibodies, so vaccines actually prevent diseases.

    • The Disability Information and Access Line (DIAL) is now available to help people with disabilities get vaccinated. If you need help finding a local vaccination location and making an appointment or assistance with accessible transportation:

      Call: (888) 677-1199 or Email: DIAL@n4a.org

    • Learn More
  • Take actions to prevent the spread of disease.
  • If you believe you’ve been exposed to the disease, contact your doctor, follow the quarantine instructions from medical providers, and monitor your symptoms. If you’re experiencing a medical emergency, call 9-1-1 and shelter in place if possible until help arrives.
  • Continue medication and preventive care.
    • Continue your medications and do not change your treatment plan without talking to your healthcare provider.
    • When possible, keep your appointments (e.g., vaccinations and blood pressure checks) with your healthcare provider. Check with your healthcare provider about safety precautions for office visits and ask about telemedicine or virtual healthcare appointment options.
  • Share accurate information about the disease with family, friends, and other people. Sharing bad information about the disease or treatments for the disease may have serious health outcomes.
  • Know that it’s normal to feel anxious or stressed. Engage virtually with your community through video and phone calls. Take care of your body, and talk to someone if you’re feeling upset.

If you have to quarantine or are under a stay-at-home order:

  • Take care of yourself. Try to eat healthy and get some exercise when you can — even a home workout and deep breathing can make a difference to relieve stress.
    • Take care of your pets and/or service/support animals, too.
  • Reach out to your personal support network. Talk to someone you trust about how you’re doing.
  • Limit how much you watch/read the news. 
  • Establish and maintain a routine. Try to eat meals at regular times and put yourself on a sleep schedule to ensure an adequate amount of rest.

People with caregivers should consider these tips:

  • Ask caregivers to wear masks when they enter and work with you in your home.
  • Have them wash their hands when they arrive and each time before touching you.
  • Ask caregivers to be vigilant about not touching their faces or yours.
  • Have them check their temperatures before arrival.
  • Ask caregivers not to come to your house if they aren’t well, including if they have symptoms such as a cough or temperature of 100.4 F or higher, or if they have a known exposure to someone who’s sick.
  • Plan ahead to find someone who can help you or your pets and/or service/support animals if your caregiver gets sick or isn’t able to assist you.
  • If your usual caregiver is unavailable:
    • Plan on backup caregivers and prepare others from your support network you may need to rely on in an emergency.
    • Identify people to assist with groceries or have meals delivered to your home.
    • Identify a way to get medications and other supplies in a timely manner.
A man wearing a mask, receiving a vaccine
Stylized graphic of a first aid cross

Recover

After a Pandemic

  • Continue taking protective actions, like:
    • Staying home when you’re sick (except to get medical care).
    • Following the guidance of your doctor.
    • Covering coughs and sneezes with a tissue.
    • Washing your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
  • Be sure to evaluate your emergency plan and make timely updates.
  • Talk with your community. Talk about the lessons you learned from the COVID pandemic. Decide how you can use these experiences to be more prepared for future pandemics.
  • Take Care of Yourself
    • It’s normal to have bad feelings, stress, or anxiety. Eat healthy food and get enough sleep to help you deal with stress.
    • You can contact the Disaster Distress Helpline for free if you need to talk to someone. Call or text 1-800-985-5990. ‘

Additional Resources

Ready.gov – Pandemics & People with Disabilities

Seasonal spikes in COVID-19 have become the new normal. The links below provide information from local and national sources about the latest COVID information:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – COVID-19 Information and Resources for People with Disabilities

Nevada Division of Emergency Management / Homeland Security

NV COVID FIGHTER

Find a COVID vaccine near you

Southern Nevada Health District

Carson City Health & Human Services, COVID Updates for Carson City, Douglas County, Lyon County, and Storey County

Humboldt General Hospital